Cron every day at midnight
0 0 * * * — Minute 0 of hour 0, every day: once a day at 00:00. @daily and @midnight are shorthands for it in Linux cron, Kubernetes and Spring.
Runs
Try one
The same schedule in every dialect
| Where | Expression | |
|---|---|---|
| Linux / Unix crontab, Kubernetes, GitHub Actions | 0 0 * * * | explain |
| Quartz Scheduler | 0 0 0 * * ? | explain |
| AWS EventBridge | cron(0 0 * * ? *) rate(1 day) | explain |
Spring @Scheduled | 0 0 0 * * * | explain |
| Jenkins | 0 0 * * * | H calculator |
systemd timer OnCalendar= | daily | test |
AWS rate(1 day) repeats at a fixed interval from when the rule or schedule was created, so it is not aligned to the clock the way the cron() form is.
Things to know
- "Midnight" is midnight in the scheduler's time zone. GitHub Actions and AWS EventBridge rules use UTC, so 00:00 there is not your midnight unless you live on UTC.
- Jenkins'
@midnightis not exactly midnight: it expands toH H(0-2) * * *, a per-job time between 00:00 and 02:59. Write0 0 * * *for the exact minute. - Midnight is the busiest minute on most servers.
7 0 * * *(00:07) or30 2 * * *are quieter — though 02:00–02:59 is skipped or repeated on DST change nights in many zones. - AWS
rate(1 day)runs every 24 hours from when the rule was created, not at midnight; use thecron()form for a clock time.
Variations
| Expression | Runs |
|---|---|
| 30 6 * * * | every day at 06:30 |
| 0 0 * * 1-5 | midnight on weekdays |
| 0 12 * * * | every day at noon |
How to use this schedule
- Open your crontab with
crontab -e(or the scheduler's config file). - Add a line with the expression followed by the command:
0 0 * * * /usr/local/bin/job.sh. Use absolute paths — cron runs with a minimalPATH. - Save. cron picks the change up automatically; check the next run times above, in the time zone your server uses.
- Redirect output if you want to keep it: append
>> /var/log/job.log 2>&1. The crontab line builder assembles the whole line.
FAQ
Is "0 0 * * *" the same on every server?
The five-field form means the same thing in Linux cron, Kubernetes, GitHub Actions and most libraries. The clock it follows differs:
a Linux server uses its own time zone (or CRON_TZ on cronie), GitHub Actions and AWS EventBridge rules use UTC unless a time zone is configured, and Kubernetes uses the controller's zone unless .spec.timeZone is set.
Why do Quartz and AWS need a "?"
Both require exactly one of day-of-month and day-of-week to be ?, meaning "no specific value"; they refuse an expression that restricts both, or leaves both as *.
How do I check it will run when I expect?
The widget above lists the next runs in the time zone you choose, and flags any run that lands in a daylight-saving gap or a repeated hour. For a whole crontab, paste it into the crontab viewer.